Causes of Common Plumbing Disasters in New Westminster

February 28th, 2012

What are some of the costliest repairs in your New Westminster home? Costly can be characterized by lost money or lost time – or both. You may have experienced some of these so-called “disasters” and wondered what you could have done to prevent them. In particular, let’s talk about disasters of the wet variety – plumbing repairs.

It goes without saying that nothing is built to last. Parts and products will eventually wear out and need to be repaired or replaced. But the rate of repair or replacement has a lot to do with how well things are maintained, especially common plumbing fixtures and appliances in the home. In order to identify some of the disasters caused by plumbing fixtures and appliances, let’s identify the source of the problems – and their location in the home.

We spend a lot of time in the bathroom so let’s start there first. What disasters happen in the bathroom? At least three come to mind: running toilet, leaking shower head, and clogged sink (also found in the kitchen so let’s kill two birds with one stone here). First, the toilet.

A running toilet is annoying and wastes several gallons of water by the hour. It is often caused by a defective flapper inside the tank, not properly sealed and causing water to leak from the tank. Next, the shower head. Leaks often occur when something as simple as a small rubber washer is worn out, breaking the seal and allowing water to leak. Lastly, the clogged sink. The most common culprit of a clogged sink is something that will not decompose or wash away, namely human hair, bits of plastic or fingernails, etc.

All of these bathroom backups can cause extensive water damage to walls or floors. In the most severe cases, a bathroom’s structure can be compromised by something as small as a dripping faucet – if left unchecked over time.

The next place we spend a lot of time is in the kitchen, another prime area for plumbing maintenance. Two appliances that drive homeowners nuts (when malfunctioning) are garbage disposals and refrigerator ice makers.

First of all, garbage disposals are not made to dispose of everything. Utensils, plastics, bones and other goodies do not grind up but rather, bind up a disposal. A backed up disposal can shut down the sink drain and spill over its top. Just as annoying is a refrigerator icemaker, which depends on a plastic or copper tube for its water source. A break in the tube or crimp in the copper line can back up the water and cause a major leak behind or below the refrigerator. And like the bathrooms disasters, damaged flooring and walls can be the result.

Maybe the biggest plumbing disaster of all comes from something unseen by the naked eye: frozen water pipes in crawl spaces or attics. Water pipes in uninsulated areas can freeze when outside temperatures fall below the freezing mark. Often, homeowners are unaware of the problem because they are away from the home for extended periods of time or have failed to properly insulate pipes, crawl spaces, or attics. Frozen pipes can burst, causing extensive damage and lead to an even more dangerous situation: mold growth.

How can you avoid common disasters? Make sure your fixtures and appliances are maintained and if needed, serviced by a professional plumber. You may also want your plumber to give you a whole-house inspection, which can pinpoint potential trouble spots where your next plumbing disaster might be brewing.  Call Milani Plumbing, Drainage & Heating with any questions.

Pros and Cons of Various Heating Systems for Burnaby Homes

February 22nd, 2012

Most households in the United States now have central heating, but there are several types of heating systems.

Warm Air
In warm air systems, air heated in a furnace travels through ducts into different rooms. The warm air comes out through registers in the floors or the walls of the rooms. When the cooler air enters the room, warmer air displaces it and it goes through return ducts and back to the furnace. The furnace reheats the cooler air, then it’s recirculated back through the house. If the system doesn’t have cold air return ducts, the cold air goes back to the furnace through the action of gravity. Warm air systems have an advantage over other systems in that the air can be cleaned by filtering and humidified. Filters are either inexpensive and disposable or permanent filters that only need occasional washing. Humidifiers can be installed in the main return or supply duct near the furnace. They’re also easier to adapt to a central air conditioning system and there are no distribution pipes that can freeze during a hard winter, then burst.

However, the big disadvantage of the warm air system is that if the heat exchanger breaks down exhaust gas mixes with the circulating air around the house.

Forced Warm Air
This is the most popular type of heating system in a house that uses a central heating system. A blower in the heat exchanger circulates the warm air. Because of this, comfortable heating can be had at lower furnace temperatures and with lower consumption of fuel. The supply and return ducts also don’t have to be as large and cumbersome as a gravity warm air system.

Hot Water Systems
This system circulates and recirculates water heater in a boiler. The water is transmitted through pipes to radiators located throughout the house. The hot water gives up some its heat when it reaches the radiators, then the cooler water flows back to the boiler where it can be reheated and recirculated. Hot water systems are flexible and can be used to heat the area below the level of the boiler, and independent heating zones are easier to install in the house. They’re also fairly quiet. However, since every component in the system, including the boiler, distribution pipes and the radiators are always filled with water and hot water expands, the system has to come with an expansion tank. Without it the pipes could burst. Conversely, the water is also subject to freezing, which can also burst the pipes.

How to Prevent Bathroom Water Damage in Vancouver

February 17th, 2012

Water damage. Even the mere mention of potential damage from excess water in the house is enough to send a chill down your spine. However, there are a number of things you can do to avoid such damage, especially in the bathroom.

The Bathtub

The biggest single contributors to water damage are the shower and bathtub, where gallons upon gallons of water are distributed every day. You can minimize damage by doing the following:

  • Tiles – Check for missing or cracked tiles and replace them immediately. Supplement the tiles with grout that is properly sealed and check for any potential leaks.
  • Keep it Dry – There is a lot of water in your bathroom. Keep it off the floor by drying it up after a shower, hair washing or any other moisture producing activity in the bathroom. Make sure you minimize the risk of excess water by placing bathmats on the floor outside your shower.
  • Exhaust Fan – Water builds up in a bathroom because there is no moving air. Humidity can be just as damaging as actual wetness, especially if it settles in cooler temperatures. To avoid this happening, install an exhaust fan attached to the light switch to draw out any moisture after a shower.

Sinks and Fixtures

  • Check Under the Sink – Look under the sink and make sure there are no drips from the faucet and no leaks from the trap. You may simply need to check and clean the trap once every month or so.
  • Seals – Check sink seals on a regular basis for cracks or leaks and replace them when necessary.
  • Speed of Drainage – If the sink drains slowly, the drain may be clogged. Check the trap and if that doesn’t help, pour a mixture of vinegar and baking soda down weekly.
  • Upgrades – Upgrade your fixtures to save water. Toilets eat water to the tune of 40% of your annual consumption and your shower head can be made almost twice as efficient without cutting into your comfort level. If you notice a drip, crack or leak from any of these devices, simply upgrade them and you’ll save a lot of water (and reduce how much of it could leak if a problem occurs in the future).

There are a lot of ways to avoid water leaks in your bathroom. Keep a close eye on things and it will be much easier than if you waited for a full blown problem to develop.  If you have any questions please contact Milani Plumbing, Drainage, & Heating.

Happy Valentine’s Day From Vancouver’s Favorite HVAC Contractors

February 14th, 2012

Everyone at Milani Plumbing Draining & Heating wishes you a very happy Valentine’s Day! We hope you have a day filled with lots of candy, flowers, and Valentines! Today is all about showing your appreciation for those you love, including your friends, your family, or your significant other. Take a moment today to think about everyone who makes a difference in your life and how you can let them know how special they are to you.

While traditional gifts like candy and flowers are wonderful idea, why not think a little out of the box this year? Upgrading your HVAC system can make your whole house more comfortable, which is something that your entire family will appreciate! A new air filtration system can help you breathe easier, and a new heating and cooling system can significantly lower your energy bills. While not the most romantic of gifts, it certainly will let your family know that you care.

For more information about how a few HVAC upgrades can make your house more comfortable, give Milani a call. In addition to making your home cozier, you can also make your friends and family happy by making this delicious recipe for Chocolate Bar Fondue

Ingredients

  • 32 ounces milk chocolate, grated
  • 1 1/4 cups heavy cream
  • 1 tablespoon instant coffee powder
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 teaspoon white sugar
  • 1/3 cup hot water

Directions

  1. In a saucepan over medium heat, melt the chocolate with the heavy cream. Mix in the instant coffee, vanilla extract, sugar, and hot water. Continue to heat, stirring frequently, until the mixture is smooth.

For more details, visit allrecipes.com.

 

Donations to Create Change are helping girls get education

February 13th, 2012

We are thrilled to see that the donations made by Vern & Nicole Milani helped 20 girls go to school. Milani Plumbing, Drainage & Heating are proud to help people in need and we will keep supporting Create Change.

Create Change

The Benefits of a Well-Insulated Home in Cloverdale

February 13th, 2012

Insulation is a vitally important part of your home. While it is not something you look at or probably even think about much, the amount and quality of the insulation in your home can have a dramatic impact on many aspects of your quality of life while you are living there.

The most basic reason that insulation is important is that it keeps the cold air out in the winter and the heat out in the summer. Without proper insulation at these times of year, your house will be much less comfortable than it would if you had high quality insulation in the right places.

Going hand in hand with this, of course, is the fact that proper insulation will help you get more out of your furnace and air conditioning. By preventing outdoor conditions from affecting the temperature indoors, insulation makes it easier for your HVAC system to keep your home comfortable all year round. That means that the HVAC system uses less energy and is subjected to less wear and tear.

And because proper insulation aids in temperature control, it also helps to keep moisture problems from developing. When there is too much or too little moisture in your indoor air, it can have serious consequences, both for you and for your wood furniture and fixtures. Too little moisture will quickly dry out your skin and can make cold and allergy symptoms worse.

Dry air also can make it harder for your heating system to keep your house warm enough to be comfortable and it can take away from the ability of your indoor air cleaner to remove contaminants from your indoor air. Air that is too moist, on the other hand, will make it more likely that mold will develop in various areas of your house.

Mold needs moisture to grow, and it also often prefers dark, warm areas. For that reason, you can have a significant mold problem and not even realize is if the mold is growing in the walls or in crawlspaces beneath the floor.

Proper insulation, however, can keep excessive humidity from becoming a problem and make it easier to create a comfortable indoor environment all around. Some types of insulation can even keep many potential indoor air contaminants and allergens from getting into your home in the first place.  For more information about this service call Milani Plumbing, Drainage & Heating.

What Size Water Heater Do I Need for My Home?

February 10th, 2012

Running out of hot water in the middle of a shower or while doing the dishes is a major inconvenience. To insure there will be a large enough supply of hot water when needed, the hot water heater must be sized to meet household demand.

Sizing a hot-water heater is a technique that properly balances the capacity of the heater with the requirements of the household. Correctly sizing a hot water heater requires a few calculations in executing a lifestyle audit.

Demand
Determine the habits of the people living in the house. Start by figuring out how many people shower during the morning and/or evening rush hours. Also take into account if anyone uses a bathtub and when a dishwasher and washing machine are used.

Calculations
Calculate peak hot water demand in gallons by adding up all the uses of hot water during peak demand periods.

1. Add up all the people who bath during a typical peak period and multiply that by the number of gallons used per shower and determine the amount of water used to fill a bathtub, if applicable.

2. Add the amount of hot water used by the washing machine and dishwasher.

As an example, if there are three people showering during peak periods, multiply the number of showers by the number of gallons per minute flow rate of the shower heads. Take into account that federal regulation requires new shower-heads to restrict flow to 2 1/2 gallons per minute, so a 10-minute shower will use 25 gallons of water, of which approximately 70 percent will be hot water. If the dishwasher uses 8 gallons of hot water and the washing machine uses 20 gallons plus a bathtub that holds 30 will total 88 gallons total peak usage of hot water (3 X 25 = 75 X .70 = 52.5 + 8 + 20 = 80.5). As a rule, most households do not use all the appliances at the same time, so multiply the final calculation by .70 (80.5 X .70 = 56.35). So for this example a water heater with a 55- to 60-gallon capacity would be required.

Tank or Tankless
Keep in mind that when choosing a tank-type hot water heater, the main criterion is tank storage capacity, but for tankless, or “on demand,” water heaters the rate of water flow is what matters.

How to Tell if Your Air Ducts Are Leaking in Coquitlam

February 8th, 2012

Air ducts are an important part of moving conditioned air throughout your home, when you are using a heating and cooling system. When these ducts are in good repair and properly sealed, your home is more energy efficient. If your air ducts are leaking, you are using more energy than necessary to keep your home at a comfortable temperature. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency states that most homes lose up to 20 percent of conditioned air through holes in air ducts or in ducts that were improperly installed.

There are a few signs that point to leaking air ducts. High heating and cooling bills are an indicator that you are using more energy than necessary to keep temperatures steady. If you have a few rooms that always seem to feel stuffy, you could have leaking air ducts. The location of air ducts can also predispose them to hole or leaks. If your air ducts are placed in a crawlspace, garage or attic leaks are more likely to go undetected.

Inspect your air ducts for signs of rips or holes that could allow air to escape. Tangled ducts or air ducts that are kinked typically have leaks, as well. Since air ducts are usually placed in out-of-the way spaces, it can be difficult to repair them yourself. If you wish to seal leaking air ducts yourself, place metal tape over any areas of damage. Always use metal tape instead of duct tape, which will not hold up over the course of time. Examine all of your air ducts where they connect to the ceiling, floors and walls to be sure they are tight-fitting.

A heating and cooling contractor can examine your home to let you know if your air ducts are leaking. A professional contractor will inspect all of the ducts inside your home for signs of damage. If any leaks are found, he may also seal them or adjust ducts disconnect ducts. Your contractor may also install insulation to any ducts in attics or garage ceilings. Finally, your contractor can examine your entire heating and cooling system to ensure it is working at maximum efficiency.

Home Inspection 101 for Burnaby Homes

February 6th, 2012

When you are buying a house in Burnaby, you want to make sure you know exactly what you are getting. One of the most important things you should do before you agree on a deal is to hire a professional home inspector to come out and take a look. However, hiring these inspectors is expensive and you do not want to waste time and money on a house that is not worth it.

For that reason, it can be very helpful if you can take a look at a place on your own first to see if it is even worth making an offer on. Of course, you cannot complete the type of inspection that a professional would be able to do, but you can take a look for some important and easy to spot problems that will give you a good idea whether or not it is even worth taking the process on this house any further.

For instance, you should start by taking a look at the house from a good distance away. Make sure the house actually looks like it is standing upright and that it is even. Sometimes from a distance you can see that a house is actually leaning to one side when that is not obvious up close.

Also, this will give you a chance to check out the lay of the land around the house. Remember, you want water to flow naturally away from your house so that it does not get into the basement and cause a problem on a regular basis. That means that you want the ground to slope away from the house rather than be flat or slope towards it.

Check out all of the plumbing and be sure to run water, flush toilets and thoroughly inspect all bathrooms and the kitchen. You want to see high quality fixtures and good water pressure. Also, check to see how long you have to wait to get hot water at various locations throughout the house.

Be sure to find out what type of heating system the house has in place as well and how old it is. Even a system that works well will need to be replaced soon if it is more than 10 years old. While this may not necessarily stop you from purchasing the house, the cost of replacing that system can certainly impact the amount you are willing to offer.  Please contact Milani Pluming Draing and heating with any questions.

Boiler Tips from Delta: Basic Boiler Maintenance

February 3rd, 2012

If you are the person who looks after a boiler, you will find that it is essential that you make maintenance care a top priority. The nice thing about modern boilers is that they can tick along just fine as long as they are-taken care of in an appropriate fashion, so make sure that you consider these important tips.

Make Sure You Know Where the Manual Is
The boiler’s manual is some of the most important documentation for this large piece of equipment. Keep it handy and make sure that it doesn’t get damaged. In some cases, a repair professional will even need to consult it for some supplementary information.

Check Regularly For Signs of Trouble
While you should always check your boiler on a regular basis, this becomes even more important in winter time. Look for any signs of a water, oil or gas leak, and make sure that there is no corrosion or rust on the boiler piping. The piping is especially vulnerable in winter, so keep an eye on it.

Test Your Carbon Monoxide Detector
Carbon monoxide is a serious issue and it can be deadly in the most tragic circumstances. A carbon monoxide detector next to your boiler can keep you and your family safe, but you will find that you need to keep the detector in good condition. Check it every month to make sure that it is still functional. This is an important task for any detector in your home.

Keep the Pump Clean and Tidy
Your boiler is only going to work well if you keep it clean. Over time, the amount of dirt and grime on the boiler’s pump is going to affect the heat transfer. This happens more quickly than you might believe, so keep this area clean and in good order. Similarly, make sure that the pump is well-oiled. Not only will this ensure a smooth operation, it will also keep your motor from overheating.

Get the Boiler Checked Regularly
If you are someone who does not check your boiler on a regular basis, or even if you are, it is always a good idea to have an expert come in. A plumber can help you make sure that your boiler is in top working shape, something that can save you a great deal of money in the long run. When it comes to boilers, an ounce of prevention is always worth a pound of cure!